中国岩溶2018，Vol.37Issue(2)：218-227,10.DOI:10.11932/karst20180208
岩溶地区小城镇地下水资源多目标应急配置研究——以织金县为例
Study on multi-objective emergency allocation of groundwater resources for small towns in karst area:A case study of Zhijin county
摘要
Abstract
In order to solve the problem of discrepancy between the water supply and water demand in urban area and to put forward an emergency allocation scheme for groundwater resources in karst areas under drought conditions.In this paper,we take Zhijin county north Zhucang water storage syncline structure as an example;and the runoff modulus method was used to simulate the development and utilization of the wa-ter resources in the study area.According to the principles of mixed integer linear programming and multi-objective linear programming,following the principle of"giving priority to the protection of domestic water and taking into account the maximization of economic benefits",a drought emergency allocation model for the resources at different targets ,i.e.E-MIP (Emergency Multi-objective Integer Programming)model, was constructed and applied to the study area.As a result,the groundwater resources in the city of Zhijin county emergency scheme during 2010-2030 were put forward.The research result shows that,(1)In the north of Zhucang anticline,the exposed water from the fractured-karst aquifers mainly discharges through the underground river,with an average flow rate of 62.04 m3 · s-1 ;and in porous-fractured bedrock are springs mainly discharge groundwater in an manner of dispersion, with an average flow of only 2.14 m3 ·s-1 .(2)The elevated degree of drought not only restricts the amount of water resources used,but also directly stimulates and improve the water use efficiency and social and economic benefits.In the period of 2010-2030,the severe drought rate in Zhijin county was 21.25％ which was lower than that of the mild drought,but its social and economic benefits increased by 5.84 times.Meanwhile,the supply and demand balance of groundwater resources under severe drought has changed from 35.68％ surplus rate to 47.98％water shortage rate,but the GDP of Zhijin urban area was 47.96×108 yuan,rising to 280.27×108 yuan year by year.(3)The emergency allocation principle of groundwater resources is a priority to protect residents living water demand;secondly,according to the water use efficiency and the weight order,the distribution of the surplus groundwater resources is allocated;in addition,the emergency allocation scheme of water re-sources for the years of 2020 and 2030 in Zhijin was further predicted,respectively which has laid the founda-tion for improving the state of emergency under the rational and scientific use of resources.The above re-search indicates that with the increase of water use efficiency,the social and economic benefits of the alloca-tion of groundwater resources in the northern part of Zhucang syncline will gradually increase,and domestic water will become the key object of emergency allocation of water resources,so that making the social bene-fits greatly exceed its economic benefits.关键词
小城镇/地下水资源/应急配置/储水构造Key words
small towns/groundwater resources/emergency allocation/water storage structure分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
宋小庆,屈秋楠,杨振华..岩溶地区小城镇地下水资源多目标应急配置研究——以织金县为例[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(2):218-227,10.基金项目
国家科技支撑计划(2014BAB03B03) （2014BAB03B03）
贵州省地质勘查基金项目(黔国土资地环函[2014]23) （黔国土资地环函[2014]23）
