中国现代中药2017，Vol.19Issue(8)：1064-1070,7.DOI:10.13313/j.issn.1673-4890.2017.8.003
虫漏沉香的基本特征及其品质评价
Study on the Characteristics and Quality Evaluation of Agarwood Induced by Herbivorous Insects
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To clarify the characteristics and quality of the "Chong-Lou" agarwood.Methods:The field investigation of "Chong-Lou" agarwood produced by xylophagous insects of Aquilaria sinensis was carried out."Chong-Lou" agarwoods from the market were collected and their sensory and microscopic characteristics,content of alcohol soluble extract,agarotetrol and the volatile oil were analyzed.Results:The xylophagous insects collected from the "Chong-Lou" agarwood from the field include Cerambycidae Acmaeops and Cossidae Zeuzera.The "Chong-Lou" agarwoods from the markets had unique insect channel and can be identified easily,and sweet and cool odor.Their woody phloem and wood rays were filled with oil.Their content of alcohol soluble extract was higher than CK and the highest was up to 38.35％.While their agarotetrol content was relatively low than CK and had not positive correlation with the alcohol soluble extract content.Some volatile oil compositions,such as g-cadinene;guaia-3,9-diene and costunolide,were found only in "Chong-Lou" agarwood,not in "Tongti" and " Bantou" agarwood.However,the volatile oil compositions were also quite different between " Chong-Lou" agarwoods.Conclusion:This paper first reported that "Chong-Lou" agarwood can be induced by Cerambycidae,Cossidae and Termitidae etc.Two species of xylophagous insects were identified for the first time.The sensory and microscopic characteristics and the chemical compositions characteristics of "Chong-Lou" agarwood are also first reported.Some chemical compositions in "Chong-Lou" agarwood is unique compared to other induced agarwood.关键词
沉香/虫漏沉香/虫源/感官特征/品质评价Key words
Agarwood/Chong-Lou Agarwood/insect source/sensory characteristics/quality evaluation引用本文复制引用
顾小辉,王国全,周亚奎,杨云,刘洋洋,刘培卫,冯剑,高志晖,魏建和..虫漏沉香的基本特征及其品质评价[J].中国现代中药,2017,19(8):1064-1070,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81673545,81673549) （81673545,81673549）
海南省重大科技计划项目(ZDKJ2016004) （ZDKJ2016004）
中组部“万人计划”(99950534) （99950534）
