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地球深部水循环的动力学机制与相关问题研究进展

李承泽 王金荣

西北地质2018,Vol.51Issue(2):209-219,11.
西北地质2018,Vol.51Issue(2):209-219,11.

地球深部水循环的动力学机制与相关问题研究进展

Dynamics Mechanism of Deep-Earth Water Cycling and Its Research Progress

李承泽 1王金荣1

作者信息

  • 1. 兰州大学地质科学与矿产资源学院,甘肃省西部矿产资源重点实验室(兰州大学), 甘肃兰州 730000
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摘要

Abstract

Mantle transition zone (MTZ) is the transitional region between the upper and lower mantle,the geological processes occurred within its interior have a profound influence on the related geodynamic processes.The subduction zone is one of the strongest crust-mantle interaction regions,and the widespread continental flood basalt (CFB) on the Earth's surface is one of most important objects to study crust-mantle cyclic dynamics.Mantle transition zone has a large amount of water,which is stored within the nominal anhydrous minerals (NAMs).The fluids were caused by the dehydration of residual slab in the subdution process,and these fluids replaced the continental lithosphere,producing the intra-continental basalts with arc-like signature and leading to the misidentification between continental basalt and island-arc basalt.The traditional discrimination diagrams of basalts are not validity distinguishing two types of basalts (CFB and IAB),and it can be further divided by sensitive elements,thus the tectonic discrimination diagrams need to be used.Newly proposed water-filtering model of mantle transition zone links the deep-Earth fluid cycling,large-scale intra-continental basaltic magmatism,and supercontinent cycles into a system.This model reveals that the assemblage of supercontinent could potentially lead to the accumulation of water-bearing oceanic plates in the mantle transition zone and may also change the mode of mantle convection.

关键词

地幔转换带/大陆溢流玄武岩/名义上无水矿物/俯冲带/深部水循环

Key words

mantle transition zone/continental flood basalt/nominal anhydrous minerals/subduction zone/deep-earth water cycling

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

李承泽,王金荣..地球深部水循环的动力学机制与相关问题研究进展[J].西北地质,2018,51(2):209-219,11.

基金项目

甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局第四地质矿产勘查院“甘肃省2015省级矿产资源补偿费地质勘查项目”(甘财建[2014]99号) (甘财建[2014]99号)

西北地质

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1009-6248

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