森林与环境学报2018，Vol.38Issue(3)：334-340,7.DOI:10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2018.03.012
基于MaxEnt生态位模型分析江西省人与野猪冲突的空间分布
Spatial distribution of human-wild boar conflicts in Jiangxi Province based on MaxEnt niche model
摘要
Abstract
Human-wild boar conflicts were selected as study object,questionnaire survey was carried out in 100 counties,cities or districts in Jiangxi Province,and field surveys were conducted in 34 villages of 7 counties.As a result,222 and 32 conflict points by these 2 surveys were obtained separately,then,MaxEnt niche model was used to analyze the spatial distribution of human-wild boar conflicts in this province.Results showed that,the human-wild boar conflicts in Jiangxi Province were mainly included the destruction of farmland,bamboo shoots and nursery orchards,and the annual peak of conflicts was from August to September.The high risk of human-wild boar conflicts occurred in the north,east-central,and west-central part of Jiangxi Province with an area of 10 715 km2which accounted for 6.42％of the territory of this province.In particular,the residents living in the sites of forest edge or near county line(which was often located in the deep mountains)were under the highest risk of the damage from wild boar.The areas with middle risk was 16 123 km2 and the low risk was 140 062 km2,accounted for 9.66％and 83.92％of the territory of this province,respectively.Our results concluded that the human-wild boar conflicts held typical characteristics of region,and it was beneficial to define the spatial pattern of human-wild boar conflicts in Jiangxi Province,formulate the policy system of wildlife damage compensation and insurance.关键词
最大熵模型/人与野猪冲突/空间分布/江西省Key words
MaxEnt model/human-wild boar conflicts/spatial distribution/Jiangxi Province分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
江晓萍,徐基良,李建强,徐迎寿,李忠..基于MaxEnt生态位模型分析江西省人与野猪冲突的空间分布[J].森林与环境学报,2018,38(3):334-340,7.基金项目
林业公益性行业科研专项(201404422). （201404422）
