管理工程学报2018，Vol.32Issue(3)：150-161,12.DOI:10.13587/j.cnki.jieem.2018.03.018
基于知识创造的高技术企业自主创新投资模型研究
A study on the model of the independent innovation investment in high-tech enterprises based on knowledge creation
摘要
Abstract
Technology innovation is an important strategic approach for China to optimize industrial structure and transform the mode of economic development. The continuous technology innovation investment is one of the core elements for high-tech enterprises to enhance the ability of independent innovation. How to stimulate intrinsic motivation of innovation investment and how to invest in technology innovation reasonably according to the inherent law of technological innovation are important problems for many high-tech enterprises in China. In the first part, this paper reviews domestic and foreign studies on investment in independent innovation. They mainly focus on the profit level of investment in independent innovation, the strategies of flexible innovation investment, the relations of property management, and the risk of intellectual property. These studies are important for improving the income level of innovation investment, but ignore the inherent laws and the operation mechanism of independent innovation of high-tech enterprises, especially the relationship between independent innovation and knowledge creation. They are not conducive for high-tech enterprises to fundamentally cultivate and enhance the capability of independent innovation. Therefore, the paper focuses on the relationship between knowledge creation and innovation investment and the model of innovation investment based on knowledge creation. In the second part, the paper analyzes the relationship between knowledge creation and innovation investment in high-tech enterprises. Independent innovation of high-tech enterprises is one kind of market-oriented knowledge creation and has its commercialization process. The knowledge creation in independent innovation of high-tech enterprise has three stages. Knowledge innovation in independent innovation has three kinds of new knowledge, including new technology knowledge, new product knowledge and new marketing knowledge. Under the role of investment in innovation, R&D employees in high-tech enterprises create new knowledge with the stock of knowledge. The continuous investment in innovation plays an important role in the three kinds of new knowledge. In the third part, the paper puts forward the model of innovation investment based on knowledge creation in high-tech enterprises. During independent innovation in the high-tech enterprises, the utility of new knowledge is different from the utility of commodity. From the perspective of knowledge creation, the paper puts forward a series of hypotheses on the utility of knowledge creation, the risk of knowledge creation, the risk of knowledge threshold, and investment returns at each stage. Then, the paper puts forward the model of innovation investment based on knowledge creation. The fourth part of the paper is empirical research. The paper investigates the innovation investment of high-tech enterprises in East China in 2014. During continuous innovation investment, the synthetic utility of independent innovation has a significant multiplier effect. The risk of knowledge creation has a decreasing trend. The risk of knowledge threshold is in the shape of U distribution. The investment return is in the shape of inverted U distribution and maximizes the returns at the stage of technology innovation. The investment return is in shape of reverse S distribution and is relatively low at the stage of product innovation. The investment return is in the marginal decline trend and is low at the stage marketing innovation. That verifies the model of innovation investment. According to the results of the study, the fifth part is the conclusion of this paper, and puts forward some suggestions.关键词
知识创造/高技术企业/自主创新/创新投资Key words
Knowledge creation/High-tech enterprises/Independent innovation/Innovation investment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李金生,卞曰瑭,李晏墅..基于知识创造的高技术企业自主创新投资模型研究[J].管理工程学报,2018,32(3):150-161,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71372181) （71372181）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71301078) （71301078）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(71402072) （71402072）
