临床与病理杂志2018，Vol.38Issue(1)：61-68,8.DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.01.011
胸腺肿瘤的临床病理特征
Clinicopathological analysis of thymus neoplasms
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the clinicopathological features and observe the pathological type and distribution among thymus neoplasm in Fujian Cancer Hospital. Methods: A total of 448 cases of thymus neoplasm from January lst 2007 to August 31th 2017 in Fujian Cancer Hospital were collected. The clinical data, HE slides and immunohistochemistry slides were reviewed. The pathological diagnosis and classification were based on the standard of WHO (2015). Results: Among the 448 cases, males were 244 cases (54.46％), and females were 204 cases(45.54％), aged from 5 to 83 years. A total of 141 cases were thymomas (31.47％), 37 cases were thymic carcinoma(8.26％), 24 cases were thymic neuroendocrine tumors (5.35％), 1 case was combined thymic carcinoma (16.78％),43 cases were germ cell tumors of the mediastinum (9.60％), 18 cases were mediastinal lymphoma (11.83％), 3 cases were mediastinal histiocytic and dendritic cell tumors (0.67％),18 cases were soft tissue tumors of the mediastinum(4.02％), 2 cases were bone tumors (0.45％), 66 cases were neurogenic tumors (14.73％); 3 cases were thymic ectopic tumor (0.67％); and 56 cases were metastatic tumors (12.5096). Conclusion: There are many kinds of tumors in thyma, and most of which are thymic epithelial tumors, which focus at the age of 41-60. The incidences of germ cell tumors of the mediastinum and mediastinal lymphoma are low but they should not be ignored.关键词
胸腺肿瘤/胸腺瘤/临床病理Key words
thymus neoplasm/thymoma/clinicopathological analysis引用本文复制引用
徐振武,许春伟,徐倩,张晶,陈胜佳,林金兰,庄武,陈燕坪,陈刚..胸腺肿瘤的临床病理特征[J].临床与病理杂志,2018,38(1):61-68,8.基金项目
国家临床重点专科建设项目(2013).This work was supported by the National Clinical Key Specialty Construction Program, China (2013). （2013）
