临床与病理杂志2018，Vol.38Issue(1)：131-137,7.DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.01.023
肺结核患者的病耻感现状及其影响因素
Stigma status and its influencing factors in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
孙明玉 1杨阳 2李小芳3
作者信息
- 1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院大足医院神经外科,重庆 402360
- 2. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院大足医院儿童中心,重庆 402360
- 3. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院大足医院护理部,重庆 402360
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the stigma of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods: A total of 108 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were tested by the tuberculosis related stigma scale, coping self-efficacy scale, family adaptability and Cohesion Scale. Results: The average score of the stigma in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was 9.63±3.94, the negative experiences was 4.60±1.89 the emotional reactions was2.14±1.07,the coping style was 2.89±1.38; multiple linear regression analysis showed that age, education, coping self-efficacy, family cohesion and adaptability were the influencing factors (P＜0.01which account for 52.8％ of the variance. Conclusion: Pulmonary tuberculosis patients with widespread stigma. Medical staff should focus on older and less educated patients, strengthen the health education of patients, improve patient coping self-efficacy level; and strengthen family support factors related to mobilize and patients, in order to reduce the adverse effects caused by the stigma of patients.关键词
肺结核/病耻感/影响因素Key words
pulmonary tuberculosis/stigma/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
孙明玉,杨阳,李小芳..肺结核患者的病耻感现状及其影响因素[J].临床与病理杂志,2018,38(1):131-137,7.
