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金属有机框架材料分离低碳烃的研究进展

崔希利 邢华斌

化工学报2018,Vol.69Issue(6):2339-2352,14.
化工学报2018,Vol.69Issue(6):2339-2352,14.DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180096

金属有机框架材料分离低碳烃的研究进展

Separation of light hydrocarbons with metal-organic frameworks

崔希利 1邢华斌1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江大学化学工程与生物工程学院,生物质化工教育部重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Separation and purification of structurally similar olefin/paraffin/alkyne mixtures are vital important processes in chemical industry. Light hydrocarbons have similar physical and chemical properties, and only have minor difference in carbon number and degrees of unsaturation. Traditional cryogenic distillation usually exhibit low selectivity for structurally-related hydrocarbons and thus are energy-intensive processes. The diversity and designability of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs)/porous coordination polymers (PCPs) makes them can recognize the minor difference of different hydrocarbon molecules. Therefore, many significant progresses have been made in hydrocarbon separation with microporous MOFs as novel adsorbents. In this review, the recent progresses of MOFs in the adsorptive separation of olefin/paraffin/alkyne mixtures (C2and C3) were systematically summarized. Additionally, the current problems and the future research directions to address challenges in the field of separation of light hydrocarbons with MOFs were discussed.

关键词

低碳烃/吸附/分离/烯烃/烷烃/炔烃/金属有机框架材料

Key words

light hydrocarbons/adsorption/separation/olefin/alkane/alkynes/metal-organic frameworks

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

崔希利,邢华斌..金属有机框架材料分离低碳烃的研究进展[J].化工学报,2018,69(6):2339-2352,14.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(21725603,21436010) (21725603,21436010)

浙江省自然科学基金项目(LZ18B060001).supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21725603, 21436010) and the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (LZ18B060001). (LZ18B060001)

化工学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-1157

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