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碳税政策视角下的中国碳减排政策研究

翁智雄 程翠云 葛察忠 马忠玉

环境保护科学2018,Vol.44Issue(3):1-7,7.
环境保护科学2018,Vol.44Issue(3):1-7,7.DOI:10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.2018.03.001

碳税政策视角下的中国碳减排政策研究

Analysis of the Carbon Mitigation Policies in China from the Perspective of Carbon Tax

翁智雄 1程翠云 2葛察忠 2马忠玉1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民大学环境学院,北京 100872
  • 2. 环境保护部环境规划院,北京 100012
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Carbon tax is a critical environmental and economic measure to combat the climate change and plays a significant role in the background of environmental tax. In this paper, the economic and environmental impacts under differentiated carbon tax scenarios were analyzed, and the results showed that carbon tax would generate a negative shock on China's macro-economy, leading to the decline of GDP, household consumption and fixed capital compared to the baseline scenario. However, this negative effect would be gradually weakened in the long term, and a significant positive effect of carbon mitigation would be produced. Finally, political recommendations were put forward including setting up rational carbon tax rate, implementing carbon-tax recycling towards enterprises, and achieving the integration of carbon tax and carbon emission trading.

关键词

碳税/经济影响/碳减排/CGE模型

Key words

Carbon Tax/Economic Impact/Carbon Mitigation/Computable General Equilibrium Model

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

翁智雄,程翠云,葛察忠,马忠玉..碳税政策视角下的中国碳减排政策研究[J].环境保护科学,2018,44(3):1-7,7.

基金项目

中国人民大学2017年度拔尖创新人才资助计划成果基金资助 ()

环境保护科学

OACSTPCD

1004-6216

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