中国临床保健杂志2018，Vol.21Issue(3)：296-301,6.DOI:10.3969/J.issn.1672－6790.2018.03.003
北京市社区老年人流感疫苗接种状况与效果及其影响因素
Influencing factors,effect and inoculation status of influenza vaccine in the community－dwelling elderly in Bei－jing
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the inoculation rate of influenza vaccine in the community－dwelling elder－ly,its impact on all－cause emergency visits and hospitalization within one year after vaccination ,and influencing factors of vaccination.Methods Elderly aged 60 years and over from Xiang He Yuan Community of Beijing were collected . Those who were vaccinated annually in the past three years (vaccinated group ) and were not vaccinated (control group) were compared.Results The average age of 1043 elderly was (75 ±7) years,including 476 males and 567 females. Three hundred and four elderly were inoculated influenza vaccine annually in the past three years ,the inoculation rate was 29.1%.All－cause emergency rate of vaccinated group and control group was 4.3%,12.0% respectively ( P ＝0.001).All－cause hospitalization rate of vaccinated group and control group was 10.9%,21.9% respectively ( P ＜0.001).Disability (χ2＝23.317,P＜0.001),live alone (χ2＝8.790,P＝0.003) and low income(χ2＝11.363,P＝0.003) were influencing factors of vaccination.Conclusion Regular influenza vaccination for the community－dwelling elderly can reduce emergency and hospitalization.There is an imperative need to improve the vaccination rate for elderly.关键词
流感疫苗/大规模疫苗接种/发病率/影响因素分析/老年人Key words
Influenza vaccines/Mass vaccination/Incidence/Root cause analysis/Aged分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
葛楠,朱鸣雷,曲璇,王燕妮,刘晓红..北京市社区老年人流感疫苗接种状况与效果及其影响因素[J].中国临床保健杂志,2018,21(3):296-301,6.基金项目
北京市科学技术委员会资助项目(Z171100001017251 ) （Z171100001017251 ）
