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稻蟹联合种养对稻田生态环境的影响

陈玥 牛世伟 邹晓锦 王娜 徐嘉翼

辽宁农业科学Issue(3):30-34,5.
辽宁农业科学Issue(3):30-34,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1728.2018.03.010

稻蟹联合种养对稻田生态环境的影响

Effect of Rice-crab Co-culture on Environment of Rice Field

陈玥 1牛世伟 1邹晓锦 1王娜 1徐嘉翼1

作者信息

  • 1. 辽宁省农业科学院植物营养与环境资源研究所,辽宁沈阳 110161
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A field study was conducted to investigate the effect of rice-fish poly-culture on the concentration of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen, weed and yield of rice and crab under different nitrogen dose.Re-sults showed that the concentration of nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen was significantly decreased by minimize nitrogen application in co-culture treatment.Compared with the traditional mono-rice plant model, the existence of crab in the rice-fish poly-culture was beneficial to the rice yield.It could dramatically reduce the need of the chemical inputs such as pesticide and fertilizer while sustaining high and stable grain produc-tion.This research exploits an agricultural model for a broader ecological and evolutionary perspective into re-search on rice plant area.Therefore, rice-fish poly-culture could contribute agriculture at a large scale by the ecological interaction between plant, crab and the environment.

关键词

稻蟹/联合种养/氮素/产量/杂草

Key words

Rice-crab/Poly-culture/Nitrogen/Yield/Weed

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

陈玥,牛世伟,邹晓锦,王娜,徐嘉翼..稻蟹联合种养对稻田生态环境的影响[J].辽宁农业科学,2018,(3):30-34,5.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0800504) (2016YFD0800504)

辽宁农业科学

OACSTPCD

1002-1728

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