肿瘤预防与治疗2018，Vol.31Issue(1)：24-31,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-0904.2018.01.005
2014年江苏省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析
Cancer Incidence and Mortality in Jiangsu Province,2014
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the incidence and mortality of cancer in Jiangsu Province of China in 2014.Methods: On the basis of the method and criteria of data quality control from the National Central Cancer Registry, data in 2014 from cancer registries in Jiangsu up to 30 June 2017 were evaluated. Eligible data from 32 registries (9 in urban, 23 in rural) were accepted and pooled analysis. The merge data covered population of 35668315 in all (18056496 in males, 17611819 in females), accounting for 47. 06％ of total population in Jiangsu in 2014. Stratified by urban and rural, sex and cancer site, crude incidence/mortality rate, age-specific incidence/mortality rate, cumulative incidence/mortality rate (0 ～ 74 age years old) as well as the rank and the constitution of 10 leading cancers were calculated. The age-standardize rate was calculated and adjusted by the Chinese population census in 2000 and the World Segi's standard population. The new cancer cases and cancer deaths were estimated using provincial population of Jiangsu in 2014. Results: The estimates of new cancer cases and cancer deaths were 231. 1 thousands (131. 9 thousands in males, 99. 2 thousands in females) and 152. 9 thousands (95. 9 thousands in males, 57 thousands in females), respectively. The crude incidence rate in Jiangsu in 2014 was 304. 96/100000, age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 183. 05/100000 and 179. 58/100000, respectively, as well as the cumulative incidence rate (0 ～ 74 age years old) was 21. 15％. The crude mortality rate was 201. 72/100000, age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population and by world standard population were 112. 45/100000 and 110. 98/100000, respectively. The cumulative mortality rate (0 ～ 74 age years old) was 12. 65％. Cancers of lung, stomach, esophagus, liver, colorectum, breast, pancreas, cervix uteri, brain and central nervous system and thyroid were the most common cancers in Jiangsu, accounting for about 80. 61％ of all new cancer cases. Lung cancer, stomach cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, brain and central nervous system tumor, leukemia, breast cancer and lymphoma were the top 10 cancer deaths in Jiangsu, accounting for about 87. 26％ of all cancer deaths in 2014. Conclusion: Esophageal cancer, stomach cancer and liver cancer were serious health hazard of Jiangsu population, with gradually increasing of the burden of lung cancer, colorectal cancer, female breast cancer and thyroid cancer. Comprehensive prevention and control strategy should be implemented based on the actual condition.关键词
恶性肿瘤/肿瘤登记/发病率/死亡率Key words
Malignant tumor/Cancer registry/Incidence/Mortality分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
韩仁强,武鸣,罗鹏飞,俞浩,缪伟刚,周金意..2014年江苏省恶性肿瘤发病和死亡分析[J].肿瘤预防与治疗,2018,31(1):24-31,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(编号:2016YFC1302603) （编号:2016YFC1302603）
江苏省卫生计生委预防医学科研课题(编号:Y2015058) （编号:Y2015058）
江苏省卫生计生委医学科研课题(编号:H2017017) （编号:H2017017）
