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近65年来吐鲁番市气温降水变化特征分析

杨少敏 楚新正 张扬

生态科学2018,Vol.37Issue(3):44-50,7.
生态科学2018,Vol.37Issue(3):44-50,7.DOI:10.14108/j.cnki.1008-8873.2018.03.006

近65年来吐鲁番市气温降水变化特征分析

Analysis on characteristics of temperature and precipitation change in Turpan city in recent 65 years

杨少敏 1楚新正 1张扬1

作者信息

  • 1. 新疆师范大学地理科学与旅游学院,乌鲁木齐 830054
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摘要

Abstract

Applying the methods of univariate linear regression, five-year moving average, anomaly analysis, cumulation anomaly statistic and signal-to-noise ratio test, the temperature and precipitation in the study area were analyzed. The results showed that the annual average temperature of Turpan increased at the rate of 0.41℃ ·(10 a)-1during the past 65 years, and the warming rate had accelerated since the 1980s;the increase rate of the annual average minimum temperature was greater than the annual average maximum temperature;the temperature difference between winter and summer decreased since the 1980s. There was a slight decrease in precipitation, with a decreasing rate of 0.48 mm·(10 a) -1. Seasonal changes of precipitation in different years were more obvious before the 21st century and more uniform in the past 17 years.

关键词

吐鲁番市/气温/降水/变化趋势/气候突变

Key words

Turpan City/temperature/precipitation/change trend/climate mutation

分类

天文与地球科学

引用本文复制引用

杨少敏,楚新正,张扬..近65年来吐鲁番市气温降水变化特征分析[J].生态科学,2018,37(3):44-50,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(41261046) (41261046)

生态科学

OACSCDCSTPCD

1008-8873

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