中国生态农业学报2018，Vol.26Issue(7)：971-979,9.DOI:10.13930/j.cnki.cjea.180001
红河哈尼稻作梯田旅游资源价值空间差异评价
Evaluation of spatial differences in tourism resources values in Honghe Hani Rice Terrace Systems
摘要
Abstract
Tourism, as a type of non-pollution industry with low cost and short return period on investment, has become the first choice of local governments for economic development. Agricultural heritage site, as a kind of traditional rural area, has obvious advantages in terms of its abundant tourism resources. However, agricultural heritage site usually covers a big region including many counties or towns. There is the need that each sub-region develops different types of tourism, depending on its resource advantages, to avoid competition between sub-regions. Honghe Hani Rice Terrace System (HHRTS) enjoys a lot of natural and cultural landscapes and the titles of globally and nationally important agricultural heritage and world cultural heritage systems, but is located in impoverished counties. Tourism development in this area now is imbalanced in space. Thus, in this study, a scientific assessment of the resources in Hani Terrace area was conducted, on which basis a tourism development route for the area was proposed. In the study, the qualities of tourism resources in 8 towns of HHRTS site were assessed using the AHP-Fuzzy method. Based on the differences among the natural and human landscapes, an evaluation index system for resource characteristics and impact were constructed, which included 6 indexes (appreciation value, rare degree, scale, diversity, popularity and grade) for the natural landscape and 7 indexes (history, scale, cultural value, art value, popularity, originality and protection grade) for the human landscape. The weight and value of each index was marked by tourism experts. The assessment of tourism resources in 8 towns were done by researchers with long-term experience in Hani Terraces. The results showed that in the natural landscape resources, Maandi Town had an overwhelming advantage. Adebo Town and Sanmeng Town had an advantage over other towns due to their national-level natural reserves. Jiayin Town also had an advantage due to its good mix of water and plant landscapes. Panzhihua Town, Xinjie Town, Jiayin Town and Baohua Town had huge advantage over other towns because of the famous terraced landscape and advertisement. Then other towns had higher evaluation because of the human landscape, such as terraces, ancient villages and traditional cultures. In summary, the human landscape value was higher than the natural landscape value for HHRTS. Actually, the natural landscape also had a high value, but it still was not fully developed. The development level of tourism in Hani Terraces area varied in space. Therefore, different tourism development strategies for 8 towns were proposed, driven by tourism resource advantages of each town. Jiayin Town and Baohua Town were good for tourism in terraced agricultural activities because of special tourism villages and agricultural handicrafts. Xinjie Town, Panzhihua Town and Niujiaozhai Town were good for tourism in Hani terraced sightseeing and cultural experience of minority to make use of the ethnic culture and terraced landscapes. Sanmeng Town should develop minority festival experience and health-keeping traveling because of its good environment and ethnic culture. Then Adebo Town was to develop leisure agriculture and eco-tourism based on farming culture and natural reserves. Finally, Ma'andi Town was to build tourism in mountain and water sightseeing and artistic creation because of the fantastic natural sceneries.关键词
哈尼梯田/全球重要农业文化遗产(GIAHS)/中国重要农业文化遗产(NIAHS)/旅游资源/自然景观/人文景观/资源价值Key words
Hani Terrace/Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS)/China-Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage System (China-NIAHS)/Tourism resources/Natural landscape/Human landscape/Resource value分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
张永勋,闵庆文,李先德..红河哈尼稻作梯田旅游资源价值空间差异评价[J].中国生态农业学报,2018,26(7):971-979,9.基金项目
农业部国际交流与合作项目"2018 年中国全球重要农业文化遗产保护"和中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(161005201802-11)资助 This study was supported by the International Exchange and Cooperation Project of Ministry of Agriculture of China "Conservation of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) in China in 2018" and the Project of Fundamental Research Funds for Central Non-profit Scientific Institution of China (161005201802-11). （161005201802-11）
