生态学报2018，Vol.38Issue(11)：4052-4063,12.DOI:10.5846/stxb201708291563
黄土高原生态水文过程研究进展
Review on ecohydrological processes in Loess Plateau
摘要
Abstract
This review focused on ecohydrological processes with the issues of water scarcity,distribution,and complexity and uncertainty of ecohydrological processes in the Loess Plateau.Firstly,the current situations and principal aspects of the eco-hydrological processes in the Loess Plateau were reviewed,including water resources,balance,and cycling.Secondly,six aspects of the eco-hydrological processes were summarized from soil,soil microorganisms,plant canopy,slope,catchment,and landscape with the scale effects.Finally,based on the spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the ecohydrological processes,certain principal future strategies regarding of ecohydrological processes were proposed:(i) strengthening the networking of macro-and microprocesses by muhidisciplinary integration methods,(ii) quantifying the threshold of water-carrying capacity based on the long-term observation and model simulation with the multiple scale,multiple factors,and multiple temporal and spatial scales,and (iii) expounding the characteristics of the transfer and distribution of ecohydrological processes in different scales in ecology and hydrology.Overall,this review will help in exploring the problems regarding macro-adjustment and optimal allocation patterns for water,and provide a guide of strategies and technological demands for ecological restoration and construction in the Loess Plateau.关键词
水文过程/尺度效应/黄土高原Key words
ecohydrological process/scale effect/Loess Plateau引用本文复制引用
杨阳,朱元骏,安韶山..黄土高原生态水文过程研究进展[J].生态学报,2018,38(11):4052-4063,12.基金项目
国家自然基金面上项目(41671280) （41671280）
国家十二五科技支撑(2015BAC01B01) （2015BAC01B01）
水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201501045) （201501045）
