新疆农业科学2018，Vol.55Issue(4)：774-784,11.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2018.04.022
新型农业经营主体农业科技推广供需匹配分析
Analysis on the Matching between Supply and Demand of Popularizing Agricultural Science and Technology in Xinjiang Different Agricultural Management Entities
摘要
Abstract
[Objective] To explore the equilibrium degree between demand and supply of technology ex-tension in Xinjiang agricultural management entities, establish diversified agricultural technology extension sys-tem which will adapt to the development of the new agricultural operators, promote rural revitalization and modern agricultural development in Xinjiang.[Method]Based on the questionnaire survey data, this paper analyzed the types of technology supply and demand, the main body of science and technology extension, and the cognition of technology supply and demand of farmers'cooperatives and farmers by comparison method.[Result]Almost all kinds of agricultural extension technologies have basically the same supply and demand fo-cus; Unmatched contradiction between supply and demand of extension technology was obvious; There was ob-vious unmatched contradiction between supply and demand in extension subjects with new agricultural opera-tors as the main subjects of technical extension; It needed to strengthen the role of agricultural technology ex-tension agencies supported by government; The ways and means of agricultural science and technology exten-sion were more concentrated and could not meet the needs of all kinds of main management operators.[Con-clusion]It will be helpful to enhance the level of agricultural management entities'agricultural technology ex-tension in Xinjiang through establishing farmers demand feedback mechanism and the technical collaboration mechanism among technical supply subjects, increasing financial investment, promoting the platform construc-tion for agricultural technology extension system and public service, as well as improving farmers'cultural qual-ity of science and technology.关键词
农民专业合作社/农户/农业科技推广/供需匹配Key words
farmers'professional cooperatives/farmer/agricultural science&technology extension/sup-ply and demand matching分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
苗红萍,丁建国..新型农业经营主体农业科技推广供需匹配分析[J].新疆农业科学,2018,55(4):774-784,11.基金项目
自治区创新环境(人才、基地)建设专项-自然科学计划(软科学)项目"供给侧结构改革下的新疆棉花价格风险及其管理研究"(2017D07014) （人才、基地）
自治区党委农办农业科技推广与服务项目"新型农业经营主体农业科技推广应用问题研究" Selection of High-yield and Fine-quality Peanuts Varieties and Study on the Cultivation(2016B01008-2) （2016B01008-2）
