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氨(季铵)基纤维素的合成及应用进展

王倩 杜杰毫 曹学锋 敬波 谢海波

纤维素科学与技术2018,Vol.26Issue(2):63-81,19.
纤维素科学与技术2018,Vol.26Issue(2):63-81,19.DOI:10.16561/j.cnki.xws.2018.02.09

氨(季铵)基纤维素的合成及应用进展

Progress of Synthesis and Application of Amino (Quaternary Ammonium) Cellulose

王倩 1杜杰毫 1曹学锋 2敬波 2谢海波1

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州大学 材料与冶金学院 高分子材料与工程系,贵州 贵阳 550025
  • 2. 湘潭大学 化学学院,湖南 湘潭 411105
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The properties of ammonia (quaternary ammonium) cellulose vary by different structure. It can be tailored to ammonia (quaternary ammonium) based cellulose with different properties which can promote industrial development. This article reviews the synthetic methods for the preparation of ammonia (quaternary ammonium) cellulose. A variety of synthetic methods are as follows:The nucleophilic substitution method of cellulose p-toluenesulfonate, halogenated cellulose substitution method, cellulose epoxy compound ring-opening method, cellulose amide ester amination method, Michael addition reaction strategy, cellulose carbonate amidation method, etc. Then, the application of ammonia (quaternary ammonium) cellulose in the immobilization of gene carriers and enzyme proteins, drug delivery and sustained release, disinfection and sterilization, catalysis, and adsorption and separation of heavy metals were further discussed. At last, we are looking forward to receiving the future research direction of ammonia (quaternary ammonium) cellulose.

关键词

氨基纤维素/季铵/合成/应用

Key words

amino cellulose/quaternary ammonium/synthesis/application

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

王倩,杜杰毫,曹学锋,敬波,谢海波..氨(季铵)基纤维素的合成及应用进展[J].纤维素科学与技术,2018,26(2):63-81,19.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(21002101 ()

21574030 ()

21774028). ()

纤维素科学与技术

OACSCD

1004-8405

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