中国全科医学2018，Vol.21Issue(17)：2064-2067,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.203
气温骤降对人体血压的影响及耳穴按摩的预防作用研究
Blood Pressure Response to Sudden Drops in Temperature and the Effect of Ear Acupoint Massage on Reducing Its Response
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the blood pressure response to sudden drops in temperature,and to explore the effect of ear acupoint massage on reducing this kind of response.Methods One hundred Han college students were enrolled from School of Medicine,Shihezi University during December 2016 to February 2017 and equally divided into intervention group and non-intervention group based on the random number table(50 cases for each group).After the measurement of MAP in a heated room with a temperature of 15 ℃,students in the intervention group first received 5-minute ear acupoint massage,measured MAP again,after that,they walked calmly to the outdoor environment with a temperature of -5 ℃,then MAP was measured immediately and at 5 minutes later;those in the non-intervention group walked calmly to three types of cold outdoor environments (-5 ℃,-10℃,-15 ℃),respectively,and MAP was measured immediately and at 5 minutes later respectively under these three conditions.Results For those in the non-intervention group,both the MAP measured immediately and 5 minutes later after they exposed to the three cold environments increased gradually with the decrease of temperature(P<0.05).To be specific,the MAP measured immediately after they exposed to the environment with a temperature of -5 ℃ was significantly higher than the baseline MAP 〔 (85±3) mm Hg〕 (tpaired=3.14,P<0.05),but it was similar to the baseline MAP 5 minutes later(tpaired=0.97, P>0.05).However,when they exposed to the environment with a temperature of -10 ℃,both the MAP measured immediately and 5 minutes later were all significantly higher than the baseline MAP (tpaired=7.07,2.21,P<0.05).The same status occurred when they exposed to the environment with a temperature of -15℃(tpaired=12.41,13.76,P<0.05).For those in the intervention group,the MAP measured following the ear acupoint massage was much lower than the baseline MAP〔(77±4) mm Hg vs. (85±3)mm Hg〕(tpaired=4.23,P<0.05).In the environment with a temperature of -5 ℃,the MAP measured immediately for the intervention group was (83±1)mm Hg,which was much lower than the intervention group's (86±2)mm Hg (t=2.20, P<0.05),but it increased to(84±1)mm Hg 5 minutes later (tpaired=-13.01,P<0.05).Conclusion Sudden drops in temperature can increase MAP,but ear acupoint massage can reduce such fluctuations.关键词
高血压/气温骤降/耳穴按摩Key words
Hypertension/Sudden drop of temperature/Auricular massage分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
舒诗斌,甘雷娟,徐博文,陈家瀚,昂萨尔·叶尔肯,刘玉,吴倩,朱贺..气温骤降对人体血压的影响及耳穴按摩的预防作用研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(17):2064-2067,4.基金项目
国家大学生创新创业训练计划(201610759020) （201610759020）
