中国全科医学2018，Vol.21Issue(21)：2627-2632,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-9572.2018.00.118
大学生电子产品使用现状及其与慢性头痛的关系研究
Use of Electronic Devices and Chronic Headache among College Students in China
摘要
Abstract
Background Chronic headache severely impairs people's quality of life.It can be caused by inappropriate use of electronic devices.College students are a population with high-frequency use of electronic devices and high prevalence of chronic headache.However,few studies have evaluated the use of electronic devices and chronic headache among this population in China.Objective To evaluate the relationship between the use of electronic devices and prevalence of chronic headache among college students in China based on a survey concerning the use of electronic devices.Methods From March to June 2017, using a self-developed questionnaire,we conducted a survey among the 6 000 students from 127 universities 29 provinces (except Taiwan,Qinghai,Xizang,Ningxia,Xinjiang) of China for collecting the data about demographic characteristics, use of electronic devices,psychological status(spirit state during learning,role of electronic devices in life) and prevalence of chronic headache.Univariate Logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between use of electronic devices and prevalence of chronic headache.Results Of the 6 000 questionnaires administered,5 622(93.7%) were returned,and 4 848 were responsive,achieving a response rate of 80.8%(4 848/6 00).The prevalence of chronic headache was 29.3%(1 420/4 848).Of the 4 848 final participants,the longest duration of computer use for one time daily is mainly＞4 h, neck and shoulder discomfort after long period of computer use to 58.3% of them,eye-to-screen distance while using mobile terminals is mainly 10-20 cm,time spent on using a mobile device per day is mainly ＞4 h,neck and shoulder discomfort after prolonged use of a handheld mobile terminal to 46.8% of them,posture of using an electronic device when sitting in the seat of a vehicle is mainly figure 1 B,the longest time for using electronic devices with the same posture sitting at the table is mainly 1-＜2 h, using electronic devices in bed to 87.6% of them,duration for using electronic devices with the same posture in bed for one time is mainly 0.5-＜1.0 h.Which was significantly associated with gender,major,the longest duration of computer use for one time daily,neck and shoulder discomfort after long period of computer use,eye-to-screen distance while using mobile terminals, time spent on using a mobile device per day,neck and shoulder discomfort after prolonged use of a handheld mobile terminal, posture of using an electronic device when sitting in the seat of a vehicle,the longest time for using electronic devices with the same posture sitting at the table,using electronic devices in bed,duration for using electronic devices with the same posture in bed for one time,spirit state during learning,and role of electronic devices(P＜0.05).Conclusion The longest duration of computer use for one time daily or time spent on using a mobile device per day is mainly ＞4 h of college students.Neck and shoulder discomfort after ong period of computer use or prolonged use of a handheld mobile terminal is in the majority of college students. The prevalence of chronic headache among college students is significantly associated with gender,major,use of electronic devices,and psychological stress.Female,engineering,agriculture,foreign literature,or science majors,inappropriate use of electronic devices,as well as great psychological stress obviously increase the risk for chronic headache.With the increasing popularity of electronic devices,the prevalence,treatment and control of chronic headache among college students in China deserve more attention and interventions.关键词
头痛/学生/横断面研究/影响因素分析Key words
Headache disorders/Students/Cross-sectional studies/Root cause analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
陈锦远,翟玥,刘泽豫,颜一瑞,夏嘉阳,邓国英..大学生电子产品使用现状及其与慢性头痛的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2018,21(21):2627-2632,6.基金项目
上海交通大学医学院2017年度青年工作研究课题(QY1707,QY1708) （QY1707,QY1708）
