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一类疟疾传播模型的稳定性和后向分支

殷红燕

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)2018,Vol.37Issue(2):142-146,5.
中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)2018,Vol.37Issue(2):142-146,5.

一类疟疾传播模型的稳定性和后向分支

Stability and Backward Bifurcation of a Malaria Transmission Model

殷红燕1

作者信息

  • 1. 中南民族大学 数学与统计学学院,武汉430074
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A SIS-SI malaria transmission model is considered.Firstly,the formula of the basic reproduction number is derived by investigating the local asymptotical stability of the infection-free equilibrium.Secondly,it is shown that a unique endemic equilibrium exists when the basic reproduction number is more than unity and two endemic equilibria may exist if the basic reproduction number is less than unity.This indicates that a backward bifurcation may occur when the basic reproduction number is less than unity.The existence of the backward bifurcation is proved,and the global stability of the infection-free equilibrium is also discussed.Finally,numerical simulations are provided to support our theoretical results.

关键词

疟疾/平衡点/稳定性/基本再生数/后向分支

Key words

malaria/equilibrium/stability/the basic reproduction number/backward bifurcation

分类

数理科学

引用本文复制引用

殷红燕..一类疟疾传播模型的稳定性和后向分支[J].中南民族大学学报(自然科学版),2018,37(2):142-146,5.

基金项目

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(CZQ13016) (CZQ13016)

中南民族大学学报(自然科学版)

OACSTPCD

1672-4321

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