临床与病理杂志2018，Vol.38Issue(3)：547-552,6.DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.03.014
新生儿静脉输液外渗的影响因素
Influence factors of intravenous infusion extravasation of neonatal
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the reason of intravenous infusion extravasation among neonatal babies and provide evidence for the prevention of it. Methods: From January 2016 to March 2016, we selected 150 neonatal patients who were received and treated with remaining needle infusion in Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College by purposive sampling method. The indicators of neonatal intravenous infusion including skin, blood vessel, indwelling needle puncture position, indwelling time, infusion speed, transfusion person's job title and working time were used to make investigation and statistical analysis. Results: Compared with the axillary vein infusion, scalp vein, dorsal hand vein and dorsal vein had high risk of intravenous infusion extravasation. The longer the retention time, the higher the risk of intravenous infusion. Compared with the retention time of 0-0.5 h, the retention time of 0.5～6, 6.1～24, 24.1～48, 48.1～72 h had higher risk of the occurrence of intravenous infusion extravasation. Onclusion: When controlling the intravenous infusion of neonates, it is necessary to optimize the infusion speed nd other factors to reduce the occurrence of extravasation.关键词
新生儿/静脉输液/外渗/影响因素Key words
neonatal/intravenous infusion/extravasation/influencing factors引用本文复制引用
胡小梅,张国卫,王宏志,杨艳梅,陈开永,郑文丹,熊露..新生儿静脉输液外渗的影响因素[J].临床与病理杂志,2018,38(3):547-552,6.基金项目
遵义医学院附属医院硕士科研启动资金[ 院字(2015)43 号].This work was supported by the Master Item in Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College Foundation, China [Yuanzi (2015) 43]. （2015）
