临床与病理杂志2018，Vol.38Issue(3)：570-574,5.DOI:10.3978/j.issn.2095-6959.2018.03.018
荆州地区肺炎链球菌流行特点的回顾性研究
A retrospective study on the epidemic characteristics of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Jingzhou area
于会娜 1付强 1晏霞 1周云 1屈悦 1王婷 1周义正 2杨严2
作者信息
- 1. 荆州市中心医院,儿科,湖北 荆州 434000
- 2. 荆州市中心医院,检验科,湖北 荆州 434000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of isolates of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Jingzhou area, and to provide evidence for clinical experience. Methods: A total of 3 415 cases of Streptococcus pneumoniae were detected in pediatric pediatric department (except neonates) from January 2015 to December 2016. A total of 342 strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae were detected, including 200 males, accounting for 58.48％; 142 females, accounting for 41.52％. The clinical data of Streptococcus pneumoniae and the resistance to various antibiotics were analyzed. Results: The detection rate of children with Streptococcus pneumoniae was not different from that of male children. Streptococcus pneumoniae mainly infected children under 5 years of age, seasonal distribution mainly in winter and spring; Streptococcus pneumoniae resistant to vancomycin and linezolid has not been detected; Streptococcus pneumoniae was more sensitive to levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, etanilapine, chloramphenicol, ofloxacin and telithromycin; and highly resistant to cotrimoxazole, tetracycline, erythromycin, penicillin; meropenem intermediates; amoxicillin, cefotaxime, ceftriaxone was still a high sensitivity. Conclusion: Amoxicillin, cefotaxime and ceftriaxone can be used as a clinical first-line drug for non-meningitis in Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in Jingzhou area. For high-resistant strains and severe infection, vancomycin and Linezolid.关键词
肺炎链球菌/儿童/荆州地区Key words
Streptococcus pneumoniae/children/Jingzhou area引用本文复制引用
于会娜,付强,晏霞,周云,屈悦,王婷,周义正,杨严..荆州地区肺炎链球菌流行特点的回顾性研究[J].临床与病理杂志,2018,38(3):570-574,5.
