中国健康心理学杂志2018，Vol.26Issue(2)：186-193,8.DOI:10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2018.02.007
上海市社区居民健康素养现状调查
Health Literacy Survey of Community Residents in Shanghai
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To survey the health literacy of community residents in Shanghai. Methods:Takingthe residents of the 7 districts in Shanghai as subjects, we chose 6538 residents in the community schools to survey on Chinese Citizens' Health Literacy Questionnaire made by Ministry of Public Health with the hierarchical sampling method according to the division of districts. Results:The percentage of Shanghai residents with health literacy was12. 5％, concretely speaking, the percentage of knowing health concepts and basic knowledge was 7. 8％, forming healthy lifestyles and behavior was 26. 6％ and mastering basic skills was 26. 8％. It showed statistical significance among different districts, age group, education levels in the whole health literacy(x2 = 99. 663, 11. 415, 9. 010, 79. 330, P＜0. 05), among different districts, age group, education levels in health concepts and basic knowledge(x2 =95. 606, 15. 212, 66. 422, P＜0. 05), among different districts, nationalities, education levels in healthy lifestyles and behavior (X2 = 13. 232, 18. 232, 68. 584, P＜0. 05) and among different districts, age group, nationalities, education levels in mastering basic skills(Xz = 697. 622, 20. 541, 11. 475, 46. 464, P＜0. 05). Conclusion:On the whole, the residents in Shanghai have high level of health literacy with relatively poorer health concepts and basic knowledge. Districts, especially literacy, influence health literacy of the residents most.关键词
上海市/社区居民/健康素养/健康理念/生活方式/健康教育Key words
Shanghai/Community residents/Health literacy/Health concepts/Lifestyle/Health education分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
谢长勇,柯学峰,鲁娟..上海市社区居民健康素养现状调查[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2018,26(2):186-193,8.基金项目
上海市2013年社区教育重点项目"市民健康与卫生教育课程和教学资源建设"(编号:2013005) （编号:2013005）
