中国农业大学学报2018，Vol.23Issue(5)：191-199,9.DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2018.05.22
我国农户退出生猪散养的影响因素研究——基于可持续生计分析框架
Investigation of the influencing factors on rural households' exit from backyard hog production: Based on framework of a sustainable livelihood approach
摘要
Abstract
In order to understand the phenomenon of rural households'exiting from backyard hog production during the structure change of livestock industry,this study puts forward some concepts such as partial livelihood system, livelihood function,livelihood dependency and livelihood breakthrough,and constructs an analytical framework for farmers'exit from backyard hog production on the basis of sustainable livelihoods framework.According to the livelihood function,the rural households are divided into 3 categories,which are income diversification,pork selfsufficiency and risk prevention.An empirical study is carried out by using rural household survey data.The results show that the phenomenon of exit is simultaneous but there are different degrees of exit among rural household types.The exit of different type of rural household is driven by distinct factors,and the same factor may affect different type of rural household differently.The overlap of favorable geographical and transportation conditions,the younger head age,the shortage of cultivated land resources and the non-agricultural employment are the main reasons for the exit of income diversification-orientated rural households.Change in pork consumption preferences is elicited by traffic conditions,non farm work,non-agricultural business,and income growth.The pork consumption is the main reason for the exit of pork self-sufficient rural households.The significant reduction of survival hazard is the main reason for the exit of risk prevention-orientated rural households.In the end,policy suggestions for the farmers exit from the pig production are put forwarded.关键词
农户/生猪散养/可持续生计/生计功能/退出Key words
rural household/backyard hog production/sustainable livelihoods/livelihood function/exit分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
阮冬燕,陈玉萍,周晶..我国农户退出生猪散养的影响因素研究——基于可持续生计分析框架[J].中国农业大学学报,2018,23(5):191-199,9.基金项目
国家自科基金项目(71673303) （71673303）
教育部人文社科基金项目(16YJC790152) （16YJC790152）
湖北省社科基金项目(2016159) （2016159）
中南财经政法大学博士生科研创新项目(2016Y1055) （2016Y1055）
