中国现代医生2018，Vol.56Issue(15)：159-163,168,6.
经皮肾镜取石术的研究进展
The research progress of percutaneous nephrolithotomy
孙一鸣 1周文生1
作者信息
- 1. 蚌埠医学院第一附属医院泌尿外科,安徽蚌埠 233000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Urinary calculi is a kind of important disease in urology, and renal calculi is relatively common. Because the obstructions and infections caused by stones are more likely to cause damage to kidney function, timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment are very important. Recently, with the continuous development of medical technology in China, percutaneous nephrolithotomy has gradually popularized in our country. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) was invented by western countries in the 1980s, by which stones in renal pelvis and calyx or upper ureter are crushed and removed by percutaneous nephrostomy pneumatic lithotripsy, holmium laser or ultrasonic lithotripsy equipment. Percutaneous nephrolithotomy has the advantages of less trauma, rapid postoperative recovery, comparable surgical outcome to traditional open surgery, and short hospital stay. It has become the first choice for treatment of upper ureteral calculi. With the development of this technology in the clinic, great progress has been made in percutaneous nephrolithotomy through continuous practice, accumulating experience, improving technology and updating equipment. This technique has become an indispensable important role in urinary calculi surgery. This article summarizes recent developments in percutaneous nephrolithotomy.关键词
肾结石/经皮肾镜取石术/标准通道/无管化/并发症/研究进展Key words
Renal calculi/Percutaneous nephrolithotomy/Standard channel/Tubeless/Complication/Research progress分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙一鸣,周文生..经皮肾镜取石术的研究进展[J].中国现代医生,2018,56(15):159-163,168,6.
