风景园林2018，Vol.25Issue(4)：110-114,5.DOI:10.14085/j.fjyl.2018.04.0110.05
中日“防灾公园”和“城市防灾避险绿地”概念辨析
A Comparison of “Disaster Prevention Park” and “Urban Green Space for Disaster Prevention and Avoidance” between China and Japan
摘要
Abstract
The urban green space is an important infrastructure of the construction of urban disaster prevention and avoidance system. The research and construction of urban green spaces for disaster prevention and avoidance have been attached importance in recent years. Japan has much more experience in the construction field for disaster prevention and avoidance due to disasters breaking out frequently. Learning from the experience and practice of Japan, China has been making improvement in the research and construction of disaster prevention and avoidance. However, there are some differences between China and Japan in the application of such concepts as “disaster prevention park” and “disaster prevention stronghold” and so on from the relevant study between the two countries. This paper analyses the related documents of China and Japan, discriminates the definitions of “disaster prevention park” and “disaster prevention stronghold” and so on, and the relationships between them and “urban green space for disaster prevention and avoidance”, and classifies the types of urban green space for disaster prevention and avoidance. At the end, this paper compares the definitions and scopes of disaster prevention parks in China and Japan, and it concludes that the essence of “disaster prevention park” in Japan comes closer to that of “urban green space for disaster prevention and avoidance” in China.关键词
城市绿地/防灾避险/防灾公园/防灾据点Key words
urban green space/ disaster prevention and avoidance/ disaster prevention park/ disaster prevention stronghold分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
任家仪,林广思..中日“防灾公园”和“城市防灾避险绿地”概念辨析[J].风景园林,2018,25(4):110-114,5.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目“珠三角城市综合公园社会效益测量指标和方法研究”(项目批准号：51678242) National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) “A study on metrics and methods of social benefits assessment of urban comprehensive parks in Pearl River Delta” (No. 51678242) （项目批准号：51678242）
