儿科药学杂志2018，Vol.24Issue(8)：8-11,4.DOI:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2018.08.003
2013-2015年苏州地区儿童呼吸道鼻病毒感染的流行病学特点与气候因素的相关性研究
Epidemiological Characteristics of Human Rhinovirus with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Children and Its Correlation with Climate in Suzhou during 2013-2015
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of human rhinovirus with acute respiratory tract ( hRV) infection in children and its correlation with climate in Suzhou. Methods: Children hospitalized in the respiratory department of Children's Hospital Affiliated to Soochow University due to respiratory tract infection from Jan. 2013 to Dec. 2015 were extracted to detect hRV and 7 kinds of common respiratory viruses, human metapneumovirus ( h MPV), human bocavirus ( h Bo V) and Mycoplasma pneumoniae ( MP) DNA and sputum culture detection bacteria. The meteorological factors were collected. The relationship between the detection of hRV and metrorological factors was analyzed by linear regression and stepwise regression analysis. Results: Of the 5 994 cases, the top three pathogen detection rates were respectively MP ( 34.37％), RSV ( 11.09％) and hRV ( 10.78％) . The results showed that the positive rates of hRV infection (13.32％) was obviously higher during autumn. The most common pathogen co-infected was MP (30.96％), followed by Streptococcus pneumoniae (10.84％) and h Bo V (6.66％) . Climate temperature was positively correlated with hRV detection rate ( β = 0.499, t = 2.112, P = 0.043) . Conclusion: hRV was one of the most common pathogen in respiratory tract infection of hospitalized children in Suzhou. The prevalence of hRV infection was higher during autumn than other seasons. The most common pathogen co-infected was MP, Streptococcus pneumoniae and h Bo V. Climate factors, especially the meteorological factors, are positively correlated with hRV detection rates.关键词
呼吸道感染/鼻病毒/流行特征/气候/儿童Key words
respiratory tract infection/human Rhinovirus/epidemiological characteristics/climate/children分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周丹,王宇清..2013-2015年苏州地区儿童呼吸道鼻病毒感染的流行病学特点与气候因素的相关性研究[J].儿科药学杂志,2018,24(8):8-11,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目,编号81573167 （）
苏州市科技项目,编号sys201436. （）
