摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the nursing effect of dietary interventions and health education for patients with diabetic ketoacidosis.Methods 110 patients with diabetic ketoacidosis treated at our hospital from July,2015 to March,2017 were selected and randomly divided into a study group and a control group,55 cases for each group.The dietary interventions and health education were performed in the study group;and the conventional nursing care was performed in the control group.The nursing effects were compared.Results The acidosis correction time,control time of blood glucose,and hospitalization time were statistically shorter in the study group than in the control group [(5.6±1.7) d vs.(7.0±:2.2) d,(6.3±2.1) d vs.8.5±2.6) d,and (6.7±2.2) d vs.(9.4±3.0) d],with statistical differences (all P ＜ 0.05).Before the intervention,there were no statistical differences in related scores between the two groups (all P ＞ 0.05).After the intervention,the scores of cognitive competence and quality of life were higher and the anxiety scores were lower in the study group than in the control group (all P ＜ 0.05).The clinical satisfaction was significantly higher in the study group than in the control group (94.55％ vs.81.82％,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Dietary interventions and health education patients with diabetic ketoacidosis can significantly shorten the treatment time,control the disease,improve the cognitive competence and quality of life,adjust the negative emotions,and maintain favorable doctor-patient relationship.关键词
护理效果/饮食干预/糖尿病酮症酸中毒/健康教育Key words
Nursing interventions/Dietary interventions/Diabetic ketoacidosis/Health education
