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1961—2010年中国华南地区夏季降水结构变化分析

李慧 周顺武 陆尔 姜有山 张运鹏

气候变化研究进展2018,Vol.14Issue(3):247-256,10.
气候变化研究进展2018,Vol.14Issue(3):247-256,10.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2017.210

1961—2010年中国华南地区夏季降水结构变化分析

Changes in the structure of summertime precipitation in South China during 1961-2010

李慧 1周顺武 2陆尔 1姜有山 1张运鹏3

作者信息

  • 1. 南京信息工程大学气象灾害教育部重点实验室/气象灾害预报预警与评估协同创新中心/气候与环境变化国际合作联合实验室,南京 210044
  • 2. 中国气象报社,北京 100081
  • 3. 南京市气象局,南京 210009
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In this paper, the changes in structure of summertime precipitation over South China (SC) were comprehensively analyzed using the concentration index (Q), based on 1961-2010 daily precipitation data collected at 64 rain gauge stations. The results indicate that the regions with smaller (larger) Q values were mostly located in the north (south) of SC, where daily precipitation events tended to become temporally dispersed (concentrated) during the study period. Variations of the Q and the total summertime rainfall amount during the period 1961-2010 in SC both exhibited an upward trend. The precipitation showed a more increase trend in north of SC than it in south of SC. However, the Q index showed a more increase trend in south of SC than it in north of SC. In SC, when the daily precipitation is greater than 1 mm, 25 mm and 50 mm, 1 d precipitation showed negative trends. In contrast, the precipitation events related to long wet spells increased. Over most parts of SC, the rainy days with precipitation amount greater than 1 mm tended to decrease whereas the wet spells with daily precipitation greater than 25 mm and 50 mm tended to increase.

关键词

华南/降水集中度/持续性降水过程/持续时间

Key words

South China/Precipitation concentration/Wet spells/Persistent time

引用本文复制引用

李慧,周顺武,陆尔,姜有山,张运鹏..1961—2010年中国华南地区夏季降水结构变化分析[J].气候变化研究进展,2018,14(3):247-256,10.

基金项目

公益性行业 (气象) 科研专项 (重大专项) (GYHY201506001-1) (气象)

国家自然科学基金项目 (41565005, 41275095) (41565005, 41275095)

气候变化研究进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-1719

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