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中国公众对气候变化和气象灾害认知的社会性别差异

艾婉秀 王长科 吕明辉 赵琳

气候变化研究进展2018,Vol.14Issue(3):318-324,7.
气候变化研究进展2018,Vol.14Issue(3):318-324,7.DOI:10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2017.085

中国公众对气候变化和气象灾害认知的社会性别差异

Gender differences in perceptions of climate change and meteorological disasters in China

艾婉秀 1王长科 1吕明辉 2赵琳1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国气象局公共气象服务中心,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The national meteorological service survey in China in 2015 showed that the perception level of climate change and satisfaction degree of meteorological disaster warning of Chinese men are higher than those of Chinese women. To cope with climate change, the ratio of urban women to choose environmentally friendly products, green travel and willing to change ways of living or working is higher than that of urban men, but the ratio of urban men to choose adjusting planting or breeding methods, planting or breeding new varieties and transforming the way of living is higher than those of women. The percentage of men to choose buying meteorological insurance and taking part in climate related training is higher than that of women, while more women are willing to learn professional knowledge of meteorological disasters and climate change. The scale of female to obtain meteorological service information is higher than that of male. To enhance Chinese women''s awareness and ability of coping with meteorological disasters and climate change, it is necessary to develop meteorological service products for women, and to broaden the channels for the dissemination of meteorological knowledge for women.

关键词

社会性别/气候变化/气象灾害/公众认知

Key words

Gender/Climate change/Meteorological disaster/Public perceptions

引用本文复制引用

艾婉秀,王长科,吕明辉,赵琳..中国公众对气候变化和气象灾害认知的社会性别差异[J].气候变化研究进展,2018,14(3):318-324,7.

基金项目

2016年度中国气象局气候变化专项 (CCSF201627) (CCSF201627)

气候变化研究进展

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1673-1719

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