兽类学报2018，Vol.38Issue(3)：323-330,8.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150158
利用红外相机对贵州茂兰自然保护区兽类和鸟类资源的初步调查
Preliminary investigation for mammal and bird resources using infrared camera traps in Maolan National Nature Reserve,Guizhou
摘要
Abstract
From August to December in 2016,we placed 69 infrared cameras (1 camera was lost and 3 suffered breakdowns during the study period),to monitor large and medium-sized mammals and forest birds in Maolan National Nature Reserve,Guizhou. We identified 11 mammal species and 16 bird species,including 1 ClassⅠstate key protected animal Syrmaticus ellioti and 4 Class Ⅱ state key protected animals-Prionodon pardicolor,Macaca mulatta,Lophura nycthemera and Pitta nympha. Based on the relative abundance index (RAI),Leopoldamys edwardsi (RAI=15. 22),Dremomys pyrrhomerus (RAI=9. 58),Atherurus macrourus (RAI=1. 46),Melogale moschata (RAI=1. 04) and Callosciurus erythraeus (RAI=0. 57) were ranked as the top five most abundant mammal specices. Myophoneus caeruleus (RAI=3. 79), Lophura nycthemera (RAI=3. 25),Zoothera citrine (RAI=0. 45) and Zoothera dauma (RAI=0. 45) were ranked as the top four most common bird species. In addition, Prionailurus bengalensis, Pitta nympha, Turdus rubrocanus, Turdus boulboul, Alcippe morrisonia, Chalcophaps indica and Blythipicus pyrrhotis were new species, recorded in the reserve for the first time. Lophura nycthemera and Myophonus caeruleus were diurnal animals, Atherurus macrourus and Melogale moschata were nocturnal animals; this result was expected. Our results offer valuable data for monitoring the resources of large and medium-sized mammals and forest birds in Maolan Reserve, and can offer guidelines for future research and management of China's important protected areas.关键词
红外相机/鸟兽/生物多样性/活动节律Key words
Activity rhythm/Biodiversity/Infrared camera/Mammal and bird分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
刘佳,林建忠,李生强,李友邦,姚正明,魏鲁明,谭成江,周岐海,黄乘明..利用红外相机对贵州茂兰自然保护区兽类和鸟类资源的初步调查[J].兽类学报,2018,38(3):323-330,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(31360093,31670400) （31360093,31670400）
广西自然科学基金项目(2015GXNSFDA139013) （2015GXNSFDA139013）
茂兰保护区兽类调查专项 （）
