水生生物学报2018，Vol.42Issue(6)：1240-1252,13.DOI:10.7541/2018.152
国际鱼道适应性管理体系综述及对中国的启示
A REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL FISHWAYS ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND MANAGEMENT PROSPECTS FOR CHINA
摘要
Abstract
Many efforts have been devoted to developing,constructing and refining fishways or fish passage facilities to facilitate the target fish species to pass barriers in fluvial systems.Once dominated by an engineering-focused approach,fishways science nowadays involves a wide range of disciplines from fish behaviour to socioeconomics,and to complex modeling of passage prioritization options in river networks.Designing efficient fishways,with minimal passage delay and post-passage impacts,requires adaptive management and continued innovations.After the completion of fishways construction,corresponding management systems usually need to be improved as well.In the current study,we first reviewed international fishways adaptive management systems (e.g.,aspects of development,construction,and management) from 1991 to 2017 reporting on "fishway","fish passage","fish" and "dam".The functions of fishways gradually transferred from conservation of economic stocks to overall biodiversity conservation,from facilitating upwards to both upwards and downwards passages,from developing a single project to considering the entire river basin,from fish passing function to habitats restorations as well,and from pure engineering construction to considering adaptive management.Finally,we discussed adaptive management systems and management prospects of fishways for China.关键词
大坝/过鱼设施/鱼道/河流连通性恢复/管理体系Key words
Dams/Fish passage/Fishways/River connectivity restoration/Management systems分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李威威,鲍江辉,张朝硕,王丽伟,李红涛,温静雅,段明..国际鱼道适应性管理体系综述及对中国的启示[J].水生生物学报,2018,42(6):1240-1252,13.基金项目
Supported by the Special Research Fund for Public Interest of MWR of China (201201028-02) and the Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology (2018FB03) （201201028-02）
