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基于神经网络与非参数核方法CPI的ARMA预测与非线性改进

孙冠华

统计与决策2018,Vol.34Issue(16):18-21,4.
统计与决策2018,Vol.34Issue(16):18-21,4.DOI:10.13546/j.cnki.tjyjc.2018.16.004

基于神经网络与非参数核方法CPI的ARMA预测与非线性改进

CPI ARMA Prediction and Nonlinear Improvement Based on Neural Network and Non-parametric Kernel Method

孙冠华1

作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学 经济学院,南京 210093
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper takes Chinese CPI index sequence from January 1990 to January 2017 as the research object, adopts ARMA model to fit and predict the sequence, and obtains the short-term prediction error 3.599 and the long-term prediction error 12.528. Aiming at the defect that the ARMA model can not catch the nonlinear relation in CPI sequence, the paper uses BP neural network, RBF network and kernel method to improve it. The long-term prediction accuracy of the three models with nonlinear characteristics is comparable to that of the ARMA model, but the short-term prediction accuracy is greatly improved, with a maximum improvement of 51.85%.

关键词

CPI/ARMA模型/BP网络/RBF网络/核方法

Key words

CPI/ARMA model/BP neural network/RBF network/kernel method

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

孙冠华..基于神经网络与非参数核方法CPI的ARMA预测与非线性改进[J].统计与决策,2018,34(16):18-21,4.

统计与决策

OA北大核心CHSSCDCSSCICSTPCD

1002-6487

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