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口腔正畸治疗上前牙阻生的效果分析OA

Clinical efficacy of orthodontic treatment for impacted upper anterior teeth

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 分析口腔正畸治疗上前牙阻生的效果.方法 回顾性选取2013年6月至2014年6月本院收治的上前牙阻生患者86例,根据治疗方法不同分为对照组和观察组.对照组患者采用单纯外科导萌手术治疗,观察组在对照组手术治疗基础上联合口腔正畸治疗.分析两组患者的治疗效果、患者满意度及安全性.结果 观察组患者治疗成功率为95.56%,只发生2例牙龈炎症,无咬(牙合)错(牙合)和牙列紊乱发生,不良发生率为4.44%;对照组患者治疗成功率为53.66%,发生5例牙龈炎症,8例咬(牙合)错(牙合)和6例牙列紊乱,不良发生率为46.34%.观察组患者治疗成功率高于对照组,不良发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).随访24~36个月,观察组患者平均治疗时间和破龈时间均短于对照组,咀嚼功能和满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 上前牙阻生采用口腔正畸治疗可提高治疗成功率,降低不良发生率,促进前牙的萌出,提高患者满意度.

Objective To analyze the effect of orthodontic treatment for impacted upper anterior teeth.Methods 86 patients with impacted upper anterior teeth in our hospital from June 2013 to June 2014 were retrospectively selected and divided into control group and observation group according to different treatment methods.The patients in the control group were treated by simple artificial eruption surgery,and the patients in the observation group were given orthodontic treatment on the basis of the control group.The efficacy,patient satisfaction,and safety of the two groups were analyzed.Results In the observation group,the success rate of treatment was 95.56%,only 2 cases of gingival inflammation occurred,without malocclusion or dentition disorder,and the incidence of adverse reactions was 4.44%.In the control group,the success rate of treatment was 53.66%,5 cases of gingival inflammation,8 cases of malocclusion,and 6 cases of dentition disorder occurred,and the incidence of adverse reactions was 46.34%.The success rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group,and the incidence of adverse reactions was lower than that in the control group (P<0.05).The average treatment time and gingival breaking time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group,and the masticatory function and patient satisfaction were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Orthodontic treatment for impacted upper anterior teeth can improve the success rate of treatment,reduce the incidence of adverse reactions,promote the eruption of anterior teeth,and improve the satisfaction of patients.

田丽丽

252000 聊城市第四人民医院口腔科

口腔正畸上前牙阻生满意度破龈时间

OrthodonticsImpacted upper anterior teethSatisfaction degreeGingival breaking time

《国际医药卫生导报》 2018 (19)

2977-2980,4

10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2018.19.028

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