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大熊猫视力的定量化

林晓娜 楚晓菁 赵锐 张博文 罗波 张贵权 刘定震

兽类学报2018,Vol.38Issue(5):433-441,9.
兽类学报2018,Vol.38Issue(5):433-441,9.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.150179

大熊猫视力的定量化

Quantification of giant pandas' visual acuity

林晓娜 1楚晓菁 1赵锐 1张博文 1罗波 2张贵权 2刘定震1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京师范大学生命科学学院,生物多样性与生态工程教育部重点实验室,北京100875
  • 2. 大熊猫国家公园珍稀动物保护生物学国家林业和草业局重点实验室,中国大熊猫保护研究中心,四川卧龙623006
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A wealth of literature shows that the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) has well-developed olfactory and auditory systems but poor eyesight.Although there are some studies of the visual ability and colour vision in the giant panda,little is known specifically about its eyesight.To quantify the giant panda's visual acuity,we observed and recorded the behavioural responses of 8 captive giant pandas (M ∶ F =4 ∶ 4) to moving pieces of paper with horizontal black and white stripes of various width.We found that giant pandas are able to distinguish white stripes from black stripes at a distance of 50 cm when both were approximately 0.46 mm wide.This result provides additional behavioural support for anatomical studies of the retinal structure of the giant panda and will aid further studies of communication and cognition in this treasured animal species.

关键词

大熊猫/视力/视力水平/移动目标纸/条纹

Key words

Eyesight/Giant panda/Moving paper/Stripes/Visual level

分类

生物科学

引用本文复制引用

林晓娜,楚晓菁,赵锐,张博文,罗波,张贵权,刘定震..大熊猫视力的定量化[J].兽类学报,2018,38(5):433-441,9.

基金项目

the International Collaborative Project on the Conservation for the Giant Panda to GQ Zhang and D Liu (Grant # 2017-127) (Grant # 2017-127)

the National Key Program of Research and Development,Ministry of Science and Technology of the P.R.China (grant #2016YFC0503202) (grant #2016YFC0503202)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC,grant #31472009) (NSFC,grant #31472009)

the National Key Technology R & D Program (grant #2012BAC01B06) (grant #2012BAC01B06)

a project of the Wolong Panda Club (grant #20 [15-18-10]) (grant #20 [15-18-10])

兽类学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

1000-1050

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