煤矿安全2019，Vol.50Issue(1)：249-252,4.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.2019.01.061
矿井热动力灾害人员逃生能力研究
Research on Escape Ability of Personnels in Mine Thermodynamic Disasters
摘要
Abstract
In order to reduce accident casualties, reduce external rescue pressure, we summarized that the victims must have four abilities of mentality adjustment, situation awareness and way-finding, risk and hazard avoiding and team corporation to escape from thermodynamic disasters in underground coal mine by analyzing cases and rescue experiences. This paper constructs the escape psychological activity and behavior model which consists of the disaster perception, the panic psychology generating mechanism, the disaster discrimination and the decision, and a peer-to-peer communication model for optimizing disaster information transmission between the victims and the rescuers. In addition, the comprehensive evaluation for route selection principle of disaster and escape auxiliary facilities location and the management method for group behavior based on the unity are proposed, and a total of three training methods of the traditional teaching, simulation and true exercise are analyzed to improve the survival ability of coal mine workers.关键词
煤矿安全/热动力灾害/逃生能力/自救逃生/事故救援Key words
coal mine safety/thermodynamic disaster/escape ability/self-evacuation/accident rescue分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
朱云飞,王德明..矿井热动力灾害人员逃生能力研究[J].煤矿安全,2019,50(1):249-252,4.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(50904071,51274207) （50904071,51274207）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2010QZ01) （2010QZ01）
