计算机工程与应用2019，Vol.55Issue(4)：263-270,8.DOI:10.3778/j.issn.1002-8331.1711-0157
考虑公平和护士偏好的护士排班研究
Nurse Scheduling Studies That Consider Fairness and Nurse Preference
摘要
Abstract
Considering that the issue of nurses scheduling problem involves the satisfaction of the nurse, this paper joins nurses’preferences and fair constraints into the nurses scheduling, to find the best schedule to increase the satisfaction of nurses. According to the characteristics of multi-objective problem, this paper uses multi-objective particle swarm optimi-zation algorithm. In the hard constraints, a night shift can only be followed by a day off or a night shift to ensure enough rest for nurses before the next working shift. In the algorithm design, this paper adds mutation operator to expand the parti-cle swarm search space. Due to the existence of some contradictory between the optimization objectives, using multi-objective decision theory can be more scientific and objective optimization of nurses scheduling table. In the final case analysis, it is found that different preferences of nurses will produce different non-inferior solutions. Therefore, in practi-cal scheduling, the nurses’preferences must be taken into full consideration in order to find a more scientific and reason-able schedule.关键词
护士排班/多目标/粒子群算法/软约束条件/硬约束条件/变异算子Key words
nurses scheduling/ multi-target/ particle swarm algorithm/ soft constraint condition/ hard constraint condi-tion/ variation operator分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
梅勋,叶春明..考虑公平和护士偏好的护士排班研究[J].计算机工程与应用,2019,55(4):263-270,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.71271138) （No.71271138）
上海理工大学科技发展项目(No.16KJFZ028) （No.16KJFZ028）
上海市高原学科项目(No.GYXK1201). （No.GYXK1201）
