动物营养学报2019，Vol.31Issue(2)：515-520,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-267x.2019.02.004
霉菌毒素对奶牛的危害及其脱毒方法
Hazard of Mycotoxins on Ruminants and Its Detoxification Methods
摘要
Abstract
The cow feeds could be contaminated by several fungus exogenous metabolites before harvesting or during storage and feeding. The diets contaminated by mycotoxins adversely affect the performance and health of livestock, and may be harmful to human health. Diversified feeds ingredients in the diets for ruminants are at greater risk of mycotoxin contamination than pigs and poultry which are fed the diets with less diversified feeds 1ngredients. Research showed that ruminants were most often contaminated by certain mycotoxins ( aflatoxins, trichothecenes, ochratoxin A, fumonisins and zearalenone) and many other secondary metabolites produced by different species of Alternaria. This article reviewed the contamination condition of mycotoxins reported at Chi-na and some other countries in recent years, and the types of mycotoxins often detected in feeds for ruminants, and the toxicological problems caused by toxins, and explored the importance of legitimate precaution and con-trol toxin technologies for animal production combining with the mycotoxins detoxification methods which were commonly used in production.[ Chinese Journal of Animal Nutrition, 2019, 31(2) :515-520]关键词
霉菌毒素/反刍动物/脱毒Key words
mycotoxins/ruminants/detoxification分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
查满千,杨开伦,王雅晶,李胜利..霉菌毒素对奶牛的危害及其脱毒方法[J].动物营养学报,2019,31(2):515-520,6.基金项目
2017年度创新基地培育与发展专项(Z171100002217045) （Z171100002217045）
