摘要
Abstract
To promote the innovation performance and the innovation ability of industrial clusters, it is necessary to attract such innovative resources and innovative entities as enterprises, universities and scientific research institutions, intermediary agencies, and governments, to form an innovation ecosystem. To achieve it, the key is how to establish a symbiotic relationship among ecosystem groups and how to keep it running smoothly. Therefore, the concept model of cluster ecosystem on urban innovation was put forward by means of symbiosis theory. The symbiosis units were defined by what roles the different ecological groups, such as companies, universities and research institutions, intermediary agencies, and governments, play in the process of industrial innovation. And the mutualism models among these symbiosis units were constituted through the exchange of material, energy and information. To speed material flow, energy conversion and information exchange, it was necessary to establish some symbiosis mechanisms including symbiotic relationship generation mechanism, symbiotic relationship reaction mechanism and symbiotic energy regulation mechanism to ensure the realization of system functions. Under the special city innovation environment, the effective symbiosis mechanisms could not only generate high-quality ecological relationships, but also keep system operating well. For if this occurred, collaborative innovation among symbiosis units could be carried out efficiently so as to improve the innovation ability of industrial cluster.关键词
城市创新/产业集群/生态系统/共生关系/共生机制Key words
city innovation/industrial cluster/ecosystem/symbiotic relationship/symbiotic mechanism分类
管理科学
