技术与创新管理2019，Vol.40Issue(1)：59-64,6.DOI:10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2019.0112
外商直接投资、进出口贸易与我国省际能源效率——基于GMM广义矩估计的实证研究
Foreign Direct Investment, International Trade and China's Provincial Energy Efficiency——An empirical study based on GMM
摘要
Abstract
Based on the panel data of 30 provinces and municipalities in China from 2005 to 2016, the paper used GMM and Ward panel clustering methods to empirically analyze the impact of foreign direct investment and import and export trade on China's energy efficiency. The empirical results show that generally, the increase in foreign direct investment will help improve China's energy efficiency, and import and export trade can also significantly improve energy efficiency. Rising investment in R&D and rising per capita GDP can all increase energy efficiency. However, at the same time, the industrial structure measured by the ratio of the added value of the secondary industry has a significant negative impact on energy efficiency. The development of urbanization will also reduce energy efficiency. After clustering, it is found that increasing exports in high-energy-consuming areas can significantly increase energy efficiency. In the second-highest energy-consuming areas, attracting foreign direct investment and reducing exports can significantly increase energy efficiency; in low and medium-energy energy consumption areas, increase foreign investment and reducing imports can significantly increase energy efficiency;in low-energy consumption areas, reducing exports can significantly increase energy efficiency in the region.关键词
外商直接投资/进出口贸易/能源效率Key words
foreign direct investment/import and export trade/energy efficiency分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
王领,陈芮娴..外商直接投资、进出口贸易与我国省际能源效率——基于GMM广义矩估计的实证研究[J].技术与创新管理,2019,40(1):59-64,6.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目 (15YJC790109, 1P16303019) （15YJC790109, 1P16303019）
