摘要
Abstract
Huainanziput forward the thought of"Yin and Yang combined to produce all things"based on the Taoist theory and Yin and Yang of Lao Tzu. Huainanzi extended the"Yin and Yang"to the level of"harmony "of all things, unfolded the"Tao"of heaven and earth and detailed the"Virtue"of all things, thereby explaining"the law of following the Tao and conforming to the nature of heaven and earth". Huainanzi inherited the notion of Chuang Tzu who proposed"Human beings should also be regarded as things and all things are equal without distinction". He further proposed the ecological ethics view that"human beings are things, things are things, and relations between human beings and things should be equal, both of which are equally important", breaking the boundaries between subject and object. It put forward the idea that human beings and things coexist, and human beings are symbiotic with things, emphasizing the irreplaceable and important existence of all things, making human beings and all things truly equal in the spiritual level, and trying to realize the harmonious coexistence of human beings and all things.Huainanzi took"Tao following the natural rules"as the core and incorporated"Man-made"into"Inaction". It developed the concept that"Inaction is the essence of Tao"and"Follow the function of the Tao". He admitted the subjective initiative and creativity with the detached attitude of"Inaction". Only by"following the Tao of heaven"and"following the principle of heaven"can we truly achieve the goal of"doing nothing"for ourselves. We should not interfere with the nature through our own desires, so as to realize the bright future of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Therefore, Huainanzi proposed the ecological protection measures and advocated the rational development and utilization of natural resources, so as to achieve the goal of natural harmony between man and nature. The environmental thought of Huainanzi revealed the feasibility and necessity of harmonious development between man and nature, and it provided reference and inspiration for the development of modern human society and the construction of ecological civilization.关键词
《淮南子》/道/阴阳相济/物无贵贱/道法自然/生态伦理/生态保护Key words
Huainanzi/Tao/harmony of Yin and Yang/equivalence of all things/Tao following the law of nature/ecological ethics/ecological protection
