国际医药卫生导报2019，Vol.25Issue(9)：1379-1383,5.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-1245.2019.09.008
新疆喀什地区与广州地区重症肺炎患儿病原学分析比较
Etiological analysis of children with severe pneumonia in guangzhou and Kashgar, Xinjiang
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the differences in pathogen distribution and drug resistance in children with severe pneumonia between in Kashgar,xinjiang and in Guangzhou.Methods The pathogenic characteristics of children with severe pneumonia treated in Kashgar and Guangzhou from February,2018 to February,2019 were retrospectively analyzed.Results A total of 220 cases of refractory pneumonia were included in Kashgar,and 235 in guangzhou.The positive rate of sputum culture was 27.73％ in Kashi and 25.54％ in Guangzhou.The positive rate of alveolar lavage fluid was 10.00％ in Kashi and 12.34％ in Guangzhou.The positive rate of mycobacterium tuberculosis was higher while the positive rate of fungi was lower in Kashi than in Guangzhou.Mycoplasma pneumoniae occuped the first place in serum etiology in Kashgar and Guangzhou,followed by influenza virus and respiratory syncytial virus.Conclusion The pathogens of children with severe pneumonia in Kashgar are different from those in Guangzhou due to different external environment factors.Although the positive rate of sputum culture was higher than that of alveolar lavage solution,there were certain sample contamination and false positive rate.Pulmonary infection caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis still occupies a certain position in the remote western regions,and severe pneumonia caused by atypical microorganisms plays an increasingly important role in children's pneumonia.关键词
肺炎/重症/微生物/病原学/儿童Key words
Pneumonia/Severe/Microbes/Etiology Children引用本文复制引用
黄冬平,田辉莲,黎静,邓文喻,依力木古丽·阿卜杜克热木,陈运彬,彭淑梅,黄苑铭..新疆喀什地区与广州地区重症肺炎患儿病原学分析比较[J].国际医药卫生导报,2019,25(9):1379-1383,5.基金项目
广东省科技创新战略专项资金项目(2018YJ032)Project Supported by Special Fund of Science and Technology Innovation Strategy in Guangdong (2018YJ032) （2018YJ032）
