摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the common risk factors of cerebral ischemic stroke co-infection, for clinical prevention and control measures.Methods This research object for February 2016 to Marh 2017 in our hospital neurology hospital treatment of patients with stroke, a total of 428 cases, including 83 cases of infection group, more than 345 cases of uninfected random 83 cases for the uninfection group for retrospectively analyzed.Results This study found that the incidence of hospital infection for, 19.39％ (83/428), patients infected place foll-owed by urinary system50.60％ (42/83), respiratory, 33.73％ (12/83), the other 15.66％ (12/83).Single site infection76 cases (91.57％), with more than two7 cases (8.43％).The pathogens isolated were in order as follows:Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia and golden glucose coccus.Diabetes patients with stroke is independent risk factors for nosocomial infection.The prophylactic use of antibiotics and cannot prevent hospital infection.Invasive operation such as endotracheal intubation, indwelling gastric tube indwelling urethral catheterization, sputum suction multiply infection, etc.Conclusion Stroke patients with hospital infection of parts are mainly concentrated in the urinary system, infection of pathogenic bacteria is given priority to with gram-negative bacteria, may be independent risk factors for nosocomial infection with diabetes mellitus.To strengthen the treatment of primary disease, strict management of the use of antibiotics.Invasive operation, should be strictly aseptic technique operation, timely sputum suction, etc., so as to improve the prognosis of patients.关键词
脑卒中/院内感染/病原菌/危险因素Key words
Stroke/Hospital infection/Pathogenic bacteria/Risk factors分类
医药卫生
