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大沟蓄排工程对水体中氮磷浓度变化的影响

张靖雨 蒋尚明 袁先江 韩磊

安徽农业大学学报2018,Vol.45Issue(6):1077-1084,8.
安徽农业大学学报2018,Vol.45Issue(6):1077-1084,8.DOI:10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.20190102.025

大沟蓄排工程对水体中氮磷浓度变化的影响

The effect of N and P concentration change under the main ditches storage and drainage project

张靖雨 1蒋尚明 2袁先江 1韩磊2

作者信息

  • 1. 安徽省水利部淮委水利科学研究院,蚌埠 233000
  • 2. 安徽省水利部淮河水利委员会水利科学研究院水利水资源安徽省重点实验室,蚌埠 233000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to study the alleviated influence on the pollution of surface water and groundwater in farmland by the impoundment of main ditchs, the nitrogen and phosphorus contents at different sections of Chezhegou had been observed, the impact of fertilization and precipitation in different months on the change process of N and P concentrations was analyzed, and the correlation analysis among different indexes was carried out. The results showed that: (1) TN concentration in surface water increased with rainfall, TN and NO3--N concentrations in groundwater had an obvious response with fertilization process under the condition of adequate rainfall. (2) In surface water, pH and nitrogen content existed a certain relationship, while TN, NO3--N and NO2--N had a good correlation. In contrast, pH and temperature had a weak correlation with nitrogen and phosphorus in groundwater, and NH4+-N had a difficult conversation with NO3--N but a strong linear relationship with TP. (3) The main ditches storage and drainage project could alleviate phosphorus loss effectively, while had a positive effect on reducing TN concentration in underwater in flood season. On the other hand, it had given a rise to phosphorus concentration in groundwater for a certain extent, so controlling TP discharge should be paid attention to during different farming and irrigation time in promotion area.

关键词

地表水及地下水/氨氮污染物/降雨/施肥

Key words

surface water and groundwater/nitrogen and phosphorus pollution/rainfall/fertilization

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

张靖雨,蒋尚明,袁先江,韩磊..大沟蓄排工程对水体中氮磷浓度变化的影响[J].安徽农业大学学报,2018,45(6):1077-1084,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金"基于试验与模拟的区域旱灾系统脆弱性识别与定量评估研究"(51409002)资助 (51409002)

安徽农业大学学报

OACSCDCSTPCD

1672-352X

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