东南大学学报（英文版）2019，Vol.35Issue(1)：135-141,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2019.01.019
契约选择对考虑碳税的上游企业减排的影响
Effect of contract choice on upstream carbon emission reduction considering carbon taxation
摘要
Abstract
In order to curb the manufacturer's product carbon emission levels, the leading retailer usually offers three contracts to the manufacturer, i.e., wholesale-price contract (WC), cost-sharing contract (CC) and revenue-sharing contract (RC). The results of implementing the three contracts are discussed and compared. The results reveal that as long as the government levies carbon taxations, all the three contracts can effectively stimulate the manufacturer to invest in carbon emission reduction. Among the three contracts, RC can achieve the highest level of carbon emission reduction of products and the maximum profits for both the manufacturer and retailer in a supply chain. However, the RC fails to reach the level of the centralized supply chain (CSC), thus it cannot coordinate the supply chain. The supply chain members' contract choices are consistent. Both members prefer RC to the other two contracts. In order to effectively reduce the manufacturer's carbon emission levels, the government should impose the highest carbon taxation level under RC, the medium carbon taxation level under CC, the lowest carbon taxation level under WC, and the same carbon taxation level as RC under the CSC.关键词
碳税/批发价格契约/成本分摊契约/收入分享契约/先动优势Key words
carbon taxation/wholesale price contract/cost-sharing contract/revenue-sharing contract/first-mover advantage分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
喻伟,韩瑞珠..契约选择对考虑碳税的上游企业减排的影响[J].东南大学学报（英文版）,2019,35(1):135-141,7.基金项目
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.71531004) （No.71531004）
