儿科药学杂志2019，Vol.25Issue(5)：25-27,3.DOI:10.13407/j.cnki.jpp.1672-108X.2019.05.009
麻醉诱导期应用右美托咪定预防小儿七氟醚麻醉苏醒期躁动的意义
Significance of Dexmedetomidine in Prevention of Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Children during Anesthesia Induction Period
摘要
Abstract
Objective: To explore the application value of dexmedetomidine in prevention of sevoflurane anesthesia in children during anesthesia induction period. Methods: Totally 60 children undergoing indirect inguinal hernia hernioplasty were randomly extracted to be divided into the dexmedetomidine group and the saline group, with 30 cases in each group. Both groups received sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia. The dexmedetomidine group was given intravenous injection of 0.5 μg/kg dexmedetomidine after anesthesia induction, and the saline group was treated with intravenous injection of equal volume saline after anesthesia induction. The anesthesia recovery time, extubation time and agitation of two groups were compared. Results: The recovery time and extubation time of the dexmedetomidine group were longer than those of the saline group (P<0.01). The incidence of agitation in the dexmedetomidine group was 13.3％, lower than that in the saline group (40.0％, P<0.05). Conclusion: The application of dexmedetomidine in the induction period can significantly inhibit the occurrence of agitation in children with sevoflurane anesthesia, but it will prolong the recovery time and extubation time of children.关键词
右美托咪定/七氟醚/麻醉苏醒期/躁动Key words
dexmedetomidine/sevoflurane/anesthesia recovery period/agitation分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
梁刚,盛芝敏,刘劼..麻醉诱导期应用右美托咪定预防小儿七氟醚麻醉苏醒期躁动的意义[J].儿科药学杂志,2019,25(5):25-27,3.
