广东医学2019，Vol.40Issue(3)：348-352,5.DOI:10.13820/j.cnki.gdyx.20183825
未接受抗病毒治疗艾滋病患者中抑郁症、焦虑症发病现状及影响因素
Study on the prevalence and influencing factors of depression and anxiety in treatment-na?ve patients with AIDS
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the incidence and possible influencing factors of depression and anxiety in treatment-na?ve HIV/AIDS patients, and to provide a theoretical basis for promoting physical and mental health of HIV/AIDS patients. Methods A total of 826 HIV/AIDS outpatients in Changsha first hospital were recruited. SDS (ZUNG self-rating depression scale), SAS (ZUNG self-rating anxiety scale), a self-made questionnaire and psychological diagnosis CT were performed on all participants. The results were analyzed by SPSS. Results The prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms was 40.07％, as the diagnosis of depression and anxiety was proved in 144 cases (17.43％). The multi-factor regression analysis showed that sex (OR=5.002, 95CI％: 2.669-9.449), divorced or widowed (OR=3.249, 95％CI: 1.582-6.675), combined diseases (OR=2.804, 95％CI: 1.745-4.507), and opportunistic infections (OR=5.910, 95％CI: 2.857-12.226) were the risk factors of depression and anxiety; but CD4+T cell count (OR=0.333, 95％CI: 0.221-0.502), and platelet count (OR=0.130, 95％CI: 0.071-0.236) were the protective factors. Conclusion Depression and anxiety is common in treatment-na?ve HIV/AIDS individuals and the health workers should pay more attention on it.关键词
人类免疫缺陷病毒/获得性免疫缺陷综合征/抑郁症/焦虑症Key words
HIV/AIDS/depression/anxiety分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
祁慧,陈曦,江艳,郭田生,王敏..未接受抗病毒治疗艾滋病患者中抑郁症、焦虑症发病现状及影响因素[J].广东医学,2019,40(3):348-352,5.基金项目
湖南省卫生计生委科技计划项目(编号:C2016-101) （编号:C2016-101）
