化工进展2019，Vol.38Issue(3)：1338-1345,8.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2018-0295
油水体系内水合物的生成:温度、压力和搅拌速率影响
Hydrate formation in oil-water systems: investigations of the influences of temperature, pressure and rotation rate
摘要
Abstract
Hydrate formation in pipelines poses a great threat to pipeline flow assurance. To investigate the characteristics of hydrate formation in oil-water systems, a high-pressure cell equipped with visual windows was used where a series of hydrate formation experiments were performed from natural gas +diesel oil + water systems at different temperatures, pressures and rotation rates. According to the temperature and pressure profiles in test experiments, the processes of hydrate formation under two kinds of experimental procedures were analyzed first. Then, based on the experimental phenomena observed through the visual windows, the influences of temperature, pressure and rotation rate on the places of hydrate formation and distribution, hydrate morphologies and hydrate morphological evolvements were investigated. Hydrate agglomeration, hydrate deposition and hydrate film growth on the wall were observed in the experiments. In addition, the influences of temperature, pressure and rotation rate on the kinetic parameters of hydrate formation such as induction time, hydrate film growth rate and gas consumption rate were also studied. The results and conclusions in this paper can provide theoretical supports for the development of hydrate management strategies in oil and gas pipelines.关键词
水合物/生成/油水体系/温度/压力/搅拌速率Key words
hydrate/formation/oil-water system/temperature/pressure/rotation rate分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
宋光春,施政灼,李玉星,王武昌,赵鹏飞,姜凯,姚淑鹏..油水体系内水合物的生成:温度、压力和搅拌速率影响[J].化工进展,2019,38(3):1338-1345,8.基金项目
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2017MEE057) （ZR2017MEE057）
中央高校基本科研业务费专项(14CX02207A,17CX06017,17CX05006) （14CX02207A,17CX06017,17CX05006）
中国石油大学(华东)研究生创新工程(YCX2017062) （华东）
