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生物质的电化学转化反应及反应器

骆枫 林力 李振臣 李文钰 陈先林 沙沙 罗涛

化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(3):801-816,16.
化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(3):801-816,16.DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20180965

生物质的电化学转化反应及反应器

Electrochemical reactions and reactors for biomass valorisation

骆枫 1林力 2李振臣 1李文钰 1陈先林 1沙沙 1罗涛1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国核动力研究设计院, 四川省退役治理工程实验室, 四川 成都 610213
  • 2. 四川大学化学工程学院, 四川 成都 610065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Electrochemical conversion of biomass to fuel and high value-added chemicals is an important direction for the chemical industry, and this could also facilitate the sustainable development of society. With the increasing energy supply from renewable sources, and currently the limited installation of large-scale energy storage and conversion systems, electrochemical conversion of biomass together with the efficient utilization of renewable energy is drawing attention from both academia and industry. This perspective describes recent development in this field, and focuses on key reactions and related electrochemical reactor design. The electrochemical conversion of platform molecules derived from biomass has made some progress, but the electrochemical conversion from biomass to platform molecules faces greater challenges. Selectivity improvement in these electrocatalytic conversion relies on suitable electrode material and electrocatalysts. Reaction-separation coupled electrochemical reactors can increase product yield, especially for direct electrocatalytic conversion of biomass.

关键词

电化学转化/生物质/反应器/平台分子/生物燃料

Key words

electrochemical conversion/biomass/reactor/platform molecule/biofuel

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

骆枫,林力,李振臣,李文钰,陈先林,沙沙,罗涛..生物质的电化学转化反应及反应器[J].化工学报,2019,70(3):801-816,16.

化工学报

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0438-1157

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