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密闭空间内聚乙烯粉尘爆炸火焰传播特性的实验研究

喻健良 侯玉洁 闫兴清 纪文涛 于小哲 王祎博

化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(3):1227-1235,9.
化工学报2019,Vol.70Issue(3):1227-1235,9.DOI:10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20181072

密闭空间内聚乙烯粉尘爆炸火焰传播特性的实验研究

Experimental study on flame propagation characteristic of polyethylene dust explosion under confined chamber

喻健良 1侯玉洁 1闫兴清 1纪文涛 1于小哲 1王祎博1

作者信息

  • 1. 大连理工大学化工机械与安全学院, 辽宁 大连 116024
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

An experimental apparatus which could withstand high pressure and with good visibility was modified.PIV technology was applied to measure the distribution of cold pulverized flow field. Flame propagation characteristics of polyethylene dust explosion were investigated in closed vessel. In experiments, flame structure, flame brightness, flame front location, flame propagation speed and other parameters variation were analyzed. The results show that in the concentration range of 200-1000 g/m3, the low-concentration polyethylene dust explosion flame has a discontinuous fin-like structure, and the flame front is discrete star-shaped. On further increasing the dust concentration the flame continuity as well as the luminance increased and reached the top at the concentration of 400 g/m3. The velocity fluctuated obviously during the flame propagation process of polyethylene dust explosion at different concentrations, which increased at first and then decreased. The velocity-fluctuation of the flame was more obvious when it was close to the optimum explosion concentration range. The RMS turbulent velocity equation was adopted to quantify overall pulsation amplitude. Dust concentration was close to the optimal explosion concentration of 400 g/m3 and the RMS turbulent velocity was 3.21 m/s.

关键词

密闭空间/粉体/湍流/爆炸/火焰结构/火焰传播速度

Key words

confined space/powders/turbulent flow/explosions/flame structure/flame propagation velocity

分类

资源环境

引用本文复制引用

喻健良,侯玉洁,闫兴清,纪文涛,于小哲,王祎博..密闭空间内聚乙烯粉尘爆炸火焰传播特性的实验研究[J].化工学报,2019,70(3):1227-1235,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(51574056,51604057) (51574056,51604057)

化工学报

OA北大核心CSCDCSTPCD

0438-1157

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